MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY: A DEVELOPMENT FOR THE FUTURE
Biotechnology's first impacts occurred on a terrestrial level, but "there's an end to the diversity of terrestrial life. And if you go back and ask a fundamental question: Where on earth does the biodiversity reside, you realize it is the ocean (William Fenical, Scripps Institution)." Marine biotechnology is defined as "the application of scientific and engineering principles to the processing of materials by marine biological agents to provide goods and services (Zilinskas et al., 1995)." Marine organisms have become of scientific importance due to their major shares of biological resources and possessions of unique structures, metabolic pathways, reproductive systems, and sensory and defense mechanisms, as a result of adaptations of intense environments varying from freezing polar waters to enormous pressures on the ocean floors. Marine technology then applies both new and existing biotechnological techniques to the organisms of......

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Title: Marine Biotechnology
Approximate Word Count: 1875
Approximate Pages: 8 (250 words per double-spaced page)

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