Every firm is striving to increase production and decrease costs. However, cost considerations rise with increased rates of production. Therefore companies need to decide what level of output they want to maintain. An industry dealing with this issue right now is the ports of the United States. While there is technology available that can greatly improve operational efficiency, the labor unions have been objecting to its implementation.
When firms produce goods or services, they must consider that to understand that when they continue to increase the amount manufactured, they reach a point of decreasing marginal product. As they produce more of the good, the amount produced by each additional worker will decrease, and will continue to decrease until there is actually negative production by each additional worker. This affects the cost structure of the firm as well. According to this theory, the marginal cost ( MC), the additional cost of producing each new unit of product,......

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Title: Economics
Approximate Word Count: 1111
Approximate Pages: 5 (250 words per double-spaced page)

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