Contrary to the Middle Ages, when the afterlife and glorifying God was the primary focus, the Renaissance concentrated increasingly on the present day, demonstrating a more secular philosophy. Humanism developed, making human beings, and not God, the center of attention. People not longer considered their lives solely as a preparation for the afterlife, but instead gave them actual value. The church's authority fused with that of the state, resulting in a monopolized power greatly influenced by religion. The rejection of the secular spirit of the Italian Renaissance can be seen in the varying art themes of the Reformation. The Reformation rejected the secular spirit that had developed during the Italian Renaissance and replaced it with a more religiously obedient, strict lifestyle.

The development of humanism during the Italian Renaissance prompted people to focus more on the present day and their interests outside of the church. The arts, including music, fine arts, and......

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Title: The Reformation Was The Rejection Of The Secular Spirit Of The
Approximate Word Count: 847
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