During the 1970’s-1990’s the increase in the rate of unemployment in Australia can be explained through the combination of increasing real wage rates and a slow rate of output growth. The reason behind such prolonged periods of high unemployment was due to our inability to reverse the effects of the sudden unemployment rate shocks fast enough (prolonged recovery periods) which resulted in Australia experiencing high levels of long-term unemployment. In May 1997, 30% of unemployed Australians had been out of work for over a year, this was roughly 240,000 people.
Since the 21st Century however, unemployment rates have decreased significantly and there has been a perceived decline in the natural rate of unemployment. This decline however may be misleading. Studies performed on recovery periods during the 1980’s and 1990’s have shown that although unemployment rates changed at a similar pace, employment growth and labour force participation rate in the 1990’s was much slower......

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Title: Unemployment In Australia And Policies To Reduce It
Approximate Word Count: 809
Approximate Pages: 4 (250 words per double-spaced page)

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