Prosocial behaviour encompasses voluntary helping acts that the society values, with the intention of promoting harmonious relations and benefiting another as opposed to oneself (Vaughan & Hogg, 2005).
The arousal: cost-reward model and its role in prosocial motivation proposes that a bystander's arousal is attributed to another person's distress, which they emotionally experience as unpleasant and are therefore motivated to relieve it (Dovidio, 1996). Eisenberg and Fabes (1991) contribute to the empirically supported hypothesis that affective reactions can appear in the early developmental stages and are universal that empathic arousal may be biologically inherited.
“People will help others who have helped them and who are dependent on them”. Perceptions of reciprocity, equity and social justice shape the social responsibility norm, also involved in prosocial motivation (Vaughan & Hogg, 2005).
Analysed using a cost-benefit model, altruism (a subtype of......

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Title: Gender Differences In Prosocial Behaviour In Children Aged 2-6 Years
Approximate Word Count: 2706
Approximate Pages: 11 (250 words per double-spaced page)

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