Procedure:
The experimental laboratory procedures were divided into two categories. First the formation of phenylmagnesium bromide, and second the reaction of the phenylmagnesium bromide with the carbonyl compound. However, before any of this could be done, the refluxing apparatus for the Grignard reaction was to be flame dried until no moisture remained inside because any water would cause the reagent to decompose and an alkane to form. The reaction would subsequently fail. Drierite was placed inside a plastic drying tube as a drying agent, absorbing all the moisture from the solvents that would later be refluxing in the apparatus and coming out into the atmosphere. After setting this up, researchers continued to crush magnesium turnings into smaller pieces in order to expose fresh metal by removing possible magnesium oxide that was on the surface of the turnings. The turnings were added to the round bottom flask as well as an iodine crystal, which facilitates the reaction by......

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Title: Nucleophilic Addition To A Carbonyl: The Grignard Reaction
Approximate Word Count: 1125
Approximate Pages: 5 (250 words per double-spaced page)

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