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Brief History of DSM
The first edition DSM-I was published in 1952, and had about 60 different disorders.
DSM-II was published in 1968.
Both of these editions were strongly influenced by the psychodynamic approach. There was no sharp distinction between normal and abnormal, and all disorders were considered reactions to environmental events. Mental disorders existed on a continuum of behavior. This way, everyone is more or less abnormal. The people with more severe abnormalities have more severe difficulties with functioning.
The early editions of the DSM distinguished between a psychosis and a neurosis. A psychosis is a severe mental disorder characterized by a break with reality. Psychoses typically involve hallucinations, delusions, and illogical thinking. A neurosis is a milder mental disorder characterized by distortions of reality, but not a complete break with reality. Neuroses typically involve anxiety and depression.
In 1980, with DSM-III, the psychodynamic view......
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Title: Dsm Iv
Approximate Word Count: 243
Approximate Pages: 1 (250 words per double-spaced page)
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