Soc. 456

The Two Major Causes of the Urban Underclass

Today in the United States, as well as in many other affluent, industrialized nations, there exists an urban underclass, which is defined as a class of people that comprises members of low-income households who have little or no participation in the workforce (Gilbert 2003, p. 274). Currently there are predominantly two distinct, conflicting views of why the underclass exists. On one hand, there is the notion that the underclass is simply the result of its members, who lack values and morals, and advocate unemployment (Whitman and Thornton 1986). Some, on the other hand, believe that social institutions and injustices are to blame for the underclass.
According to Julia Rothenberg and Andreas Heinz (1998), "the current neoconservative discourse about the social behavior and problems of the poor centers around a notion of a morally corrupt underclass." Charles Murray, a conservative, and one of the leading advocates of......

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Title: The Two Major Causes Of The Urban Underclass
Approximate Word Count: 1899
Approximate Pages: 8 (250 words per double-spaced page)

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