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Are hate crime penalty enforcement laws constitutional?

“That’s Gay.” If you are around teenagers today, that is a phrase you will most likely hear very often. It is not necessarily meant as a homophobic or hate-filled remark, and most of the time it is referring to an object, an idea, or a conversation; things that obviously have no sexual orientation. But now, according to a bill passed by the senate, it could almost be considered a hate crime. Many people support the widening of hate crime laws, assuming that with stricter penalties, the crimes will lessen. In June, 2004, Senate passed a bill that received a record number of votes, passing 65-33, including 18 Republicans voting yes. The measure will add sexual orientation, gender and disability to the list of motives that provide for enhanced federal prosecution of a violent crime against a person (Lochhead). The current hate crimes law, which originated during the civil rights movement of the 1960s when many Southern states...

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Title: Hate Crime Laws: Are They Constitutional?
Approximate word count: 1561
Approximate pages: 7 (250 words per double-spaced page)

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1. Hate Crime Laws: Are They Constitutional?
   

   Hate Crime Laws: Are They Constitutional? Are hate crime penalty
   enforcement laws constitutional? “That’s Gay.” If you are ...

2. Hate Crime Policy Differentiation And Correlation To Political ...
   

   ... as a reaction to the threat but they may also ... courts refused to enforce their own
   laws and protect ... Hate crime statues have been constitutionally challenged. ...

3. Hate Crimes
   

   ... What harm can they do? ... Hate crime laws divert trials from the straightforward task
   of ... The federal hate crimes statue undermines constitutional protections ...

4. The Civil Rights Movement The Civil Rights Movement Was A Period ...
   

   ... Americans attempted to gain their constitutional rights of ... law such as that as hate
   crime laws that prevent singling out of someone because they area different ...

5. Politics
   

   ... of the accused person to determine whether a hate motive prompted the crime, if
   a ... this chilling effect exists under penalty enhancement laws such as ...